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Is knee pain limiting your ability to perform daily tasks? If so, you might be wondering what could be the cause of this discomfort. While there are many reasons for knee pain, if you’re experiencing pain in front of the knee, it can be due to Hoffa’s fat pad oedema. This condition is characterised by inflammation in the fat pad present under your kneecap. As a result, it causes pain and makes movement difficult. Diagnosing and treating it at the right time is important to prevent future damage.
ANF Therapy®️ is the newest treatment for managing Hoffa’s fat pad oedema. It doesn’t only address the symptoms but aims to treat the underlying cause of the disease. It uses frequency-charged ANF Devices that emit certain frequencies to correct the weak neurological frequencies in the body.
What is Hoffa’s fat pad oedema?
There is a fat pad beneath your kneecap (patella) and behind the patellar tendon. This infrapatellar fat pad acts as a cushion within the knee joint, absorbing shocks during movement and reducing friction between the patella and underlying bones of the knee.
Sometimes, during activities like running or squatting, this fat pad becomes injured or compressed between the femur (thigh bone) and the patella. This results in pain in front of the knee (anterior knee pain) and inflammation, leading to a condition known as Hoffa’s fat pad oedema or Hoffa’s syndrome. It causes oedema (swelling due to fluid buildup) in the superolateral region of the fat pad.
What are the symptoms of Hoffa’s fat pad oedema?
People with Hoffa’s syndrome often experience:
- Anterior knee pain
- Pain during movement
- Pain when bending or extending the leg
- Swelling and tenderness
- Limited range of motion
- Clicking or popping sounds

What are the causes of Hoffa’s fat pad oedema?
Inflammation in the infrapatellar fat pad leads to Hoffa’s fat pad oedema. This inflammation can be caused by several factors, including:
1. Overuse
Repeated stress on the knee from activities such as running, squatting, or jumping, especially without adequate rest, can irritate the fat pad and cause it to swell.
2. Injury or trauma
A direct injury or blow to the knee, such as a fall or accident, can damage the fat pad, which can cause inflammation.
3. Bone spurs
The development of bone spurs around the knee joint can compress the fat pad, which can lead to irritation and swelling.
4. Tight ligaments
Tight or shortened ligaments in the knee can limit movement and may increase pressure on the fat pad, resulting in inflammation.
5. Biomechanical issues
Abnormal knee movement or misalignment (such as poor posture or improper gait) can place uneven pressure on the fat pad. This can also lead to swelling and, ultimately, Hoffa’s syndrome.
6. Previous knee surgeries
Previous knee surgeries can alter the knee’s structure and mechanics, which may increase stress on the fat pad and cause swelling.
7. Impingement
When the fat pad is pinched between the knee bones due to misalignment or abnormal motion, it can become inflamed. This may also result in Hoffa’s fat pad oedema.
8. Excess overload
Excessive weight or excessive physical strain on the knee joint from heavy lifting or high-impact sports can overload the fat pad and cause inflammation.
9. ACL injuries
When an injury to an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) occurs, the normal movement and stability of the knee becomes disturbed. This adds stress to the fat pad, which may lead to inflammation.

Management of Hoffa's fat pad oedema with ANF Therapy®️:
Hoffa’s fat pad oedema is the most common cause of knee pain and dysfunction. It occurs due to inflammation or irritation of your infrapatellar fat pad.
ANF Therapy®️ is an innovative treatment for Hoffa’s fat pad oedema. It is the only non-surgical treatment that not only treats the symptoms but also aims to address the root cause of inflammation and promotes natural healing. It uses specialised ANF Devices that emit neurological frequencies. ANF Therapy®️ helps optimise neural communication, reduce inflammation, and improve local circulation in the affected area.
This non-invasive method does not involve medications, needles, or surgeries. It provides rapid and long-lasting results while supporting the body’s inherent ability to heal.
How do ANF Therapists diagnose Hoffa's fat pad oedema?
Your ANF Therapists will clinically diagnose this condition by taking your detailed history and performing your physical and neurological examination.
History:
Your ANF Therapists will take a detailed history of your illness. They may ask a few questions, such as:
- How much pain do you have?
- Which side of the knee is affected?
- Does this pain affect your daily activities?
- Do you have any previous surgical or trauma history?
- Do you have any previous medical illness?
Physical examination:
They will do your physical examination to look for temperature and tenderness in the affected area.
Your ANF Therapists will often diagnose this condition using a clinical test known as Hoffa’s sign. This involves extending your leg and gently pressing on the area just below your kneecap. If this causes pain or tenderness, it can indicate Hoffa’s fat pad oedema.
Neurological examination:
During a neurological examination, your ANF therapists will palpate your nerves for inflammation and pain. They will also assess your reflexes to look for the nerve injury.

Applications of ANF Devices:
After a complete physical examination, your ANF Therapist will make a treatment plan for you according to the severity of your disease. They will apply different ANF Devices to the affected areas of your body. These devices include anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, mental calm, and blood flow devices. They help to reduce inflammation, remove oxidative stress, strengthen your muscles, and improve blood circulation.
If you want to treat your Hoffa’s fat pad oedema non-surgically, book your appointment with your nearby ANF therapists and enjoy a pain-free life.
Start your journey with ANF Therapy®️:
If you feel pain on the anterior side of your knee that significantly affects your daily life, doctors offer surgery to treat this condition. ANF Therapy®️ might be the best solution for you. If you or your family members are suffering from severe pain in the knee, consult an ANF Practitioner or find an ANF Therapist at Find ANF Clinic to start your treatment with ANF Therapy®️ today!
If you’re a healthcare practitioner and want to enhance your clinical skills with frequency medicine, learn more about the ANF Therapy®️ and ANF Clinical education program by visiting www.anfacademy.com.
How can Hoffa’s fat pad oedema be prevented?
To prevent Hoffa’s fat pad oedema, managing the factors that can stress the knee joint is important. Here are some effective ways to reduce the risk:
- Keep a healthy weight to lessen the pressure on the knee joint.
- Correct alignment issues with the patella, such as high patellar height or an increased TT-TG distance.
- Avoid direct or repetitive knee trauma to prevent inflammation.
- Stay active with regular exercise to maintain knee strength and overall joint health.
- Seek professional help for any gait or movement issues to ensure proper knee alignment.
What are the complications of Hoffa’s fat pad oedema?
A missed or delayed diagnosis of Hoffa’s fat pad impingement syndrome can result in the following:
- Reduced quality of life
- Lost playing time for athletes
- Worsening inflammation, which may progress into fibrosis
An enlarged and fibrotic infrapatellar fat pad (IFP) can lead to:
- Knee stiffness (flexion contracture)
- Altered gait mechanics due to restricted knee movement
About ANF Therapy®️
ANF Therapy®️ uses circular ANF Devices, which are applied directly on the skin after palpation and assessment by a trained ANF Therapist following the ANF Therapy®️ Method, Patented Model no. U202030252, ES1259974.
The ANF Therapy®️ purpose is the alleviation of injury and pain within minutes.
Our aim is that the patient experiences a reduction of pain and swelling, an increase in range of motion, and an improvement in quality of life related to health. Non-transdermal, non-invasive device, NO needles or chemicals are used.
Do you need help with your health issues? Have you been experiencing symptoms of Hoffa’s fat pad edema?
Contact us, and we will explain how we can help you!